electricity rates, bills and usage by state.

Average Electricity Bill, Usage and Price per kWh by State (May 2025)

  • Written By: Kelly Bedrich
  • Edited By: Rebecca Bridges
  • Wondering how your electricity bill compares to those living in other states? Find information on your state’s average electricity price, typical monthly usage and electricity bill. Plus how to cut your costs.

    Table of Contents

    What is the Average Electricity Bill in the United States?

    The average electricity bill in the United States is $140.56 per month. That’s based on data collected by the Energy Information Administration, updated annually. The typical monthly consumption is 855 kWh, with an average price of 16.44¢ per kilowatt. The average American home uses 10,260 kWh annually.

    That’s the average. But in reality, electricity bills, price per kWh and usage vary by state.

    Why do electricity bills vary by state? Some factors include:

    • Type of generation resources. The mix of power from traditional carbon-based power plants (coal, petroleum, natural gas) or renewable fuels (solar, wind, nuclear) impacts energy costs.
    • Power grid costs. The price per kWh includes the cost to transmit, distribute and delivery power to your home which can vary based on the terrain.
    • State policies and regulations. While there is federal oversight, each state sets its own energy policies for retail electricity, which impacts the price per kWh.
    • Climate differences. Approximately half of your power usage is for heating and cooling your home. Homes in more moderate climates use less energy.

    The chart below shows the average energy consumption per home.

    Average Electricity Bill, Usage and Price per kWh by State

    Rankings are based on most expensive to least expensive state. A number 1 ranking is the most expensive in that category and a number 51 ranking (50 states plus District of Columbia) is the least expensive. This data is from the Energy Information Administration and is the most up to date information available (reporting lags by 3 months).

    StateAverage Electricity Bill February 2025Monthly Electricity Usage kWhElectricity Rates February
    2025 ¢/kWh
    Average Electricity Bill RankAverage Electricity Rate Rank
    Alabama$175.521,11215.78419
    Alaska$142.9157724.77178
    Arizona$161.701,05915.27921
    Arkansas$121.671,04911.63546
    California$155.3749131.66104
    Colorado$100.5066215.184922
    Connecticut$225.5967833.2512
    Delaware$137.3387815.652420
    District of Columbia$124.5963119.733211
    Florida$165.841,10714.98723
    Georgia$140.531,03513.582035
    Hawaii$214.7250342.6921
    Idaho$105.6496510.954549
    Illinois$110.3566916.494117
    Indiana$129.1687614.742726
    Iowa$103.3284612.214641
    Kansas$119.9988113.623734
    Kentucky$129.3699413.012637
    Louisiana$145.201,23811.731643
    Maine$147.0556026.26146
    Maryland$163.8689418.32814
    Massachusetts$170.2155930.4465
    Michigan$114.0260318.913913
    Minnesota$109.9375214.624228
    Mississippi$153.111,15713.231136
    Missouri$112.781,00311.254048
    Montana$101.4787311.624745
    Nebraska$108.4299610.894450
    Nevada$125.3787414.353031
    New Hampshire$138.0260023.02239
    New Jersey$125.9763919.72912
    New Mexico$96.2365914.615029
    New York$148.1756626.2127
    North Carolina$139.7898914.142233
    North Dakota$109.041,06910.24351
    Ohio$128.4881115.852818
    Oklahoma$123.871,06911.593347
    Oregon$135.1092414.622527
    Pennsylvania$142.3779118.011915
    Rhode Island$183.3555433.0733
    South Carolina$147.341,02214.411330
    South Dakota$121.341,02511.843642
    Tennessee$140.421,10912.662138
    Texas$170.691,14614.89524
    Utah$94.1775912.415140
    Vermont$124.8256322.193110
    Virginia$142.4299314.341832
    Washington$121.9997712.483439
    West Virginia$146.1598614.821525
    Wisconsin$115.0365817.483816
    Wyoming$101.3086611.74844

    Top 10 States for Cheapest Electricity Price per kWh

    These states are known for having the cheapest electricity rates.

    Electricity Rates February 2025 ¢/kWhAverage Electricity Bill February 2025Monthly Electricity Usage kWh
    North Dakota10.2$109.041,069
    Nebraska10.89$108.42996
    Idaho10.95$105.64965
    Missouri11.25$112.781,003
    Oklahoma11.59$123.871,069
    Arkansas11.6$121.671,049
    Montana11.62$101.47873
    Wyoming11.7$101.30866
    Louisiana11.73$145.201,238
    South Dakota11.84$121.341,025

    Top 10 States for Most Expensive Electricity Price per kWh

    These are the 10 states with the most expensive price per kWh. These states tend to have more regulations, fewer generation assets or a remote location.

    StateElectricity Rates February
    2025 ¢/kWh
    Average Electricity Bill February 2025Monthly Electricity Usage kWh
    Hawaii42.69$214.72503
    Connecticut33.25$225.59678
    Rhode Island33.07$183.35554
    California31.66$155.37491
    Massachusetts30.44$170.21559
    Maine26.26$147.05560
    New York26.2$148.17566
    Alaska24.77$142.91577
    New Hampshire23.02$138.02600
    Vermont22.19$124.82563

    Top 10 States for Highest Electricity Bills

    States with the highest electricity bills are those with the highest electricity usage or the most regulations.

    Average Electricity Bill February 2025Electricity Rates February 2025 ¢/kWhMonthly Electricity Usage kWh
    Connecticut$225.5933.25678
    Hawaii$214.7242.69503
    Rhode Island$183.3533.07554
    Alabama$175.5215.781,112
    Texas$170.6914.891,146
    Massachusetts$170.2130.44559
    Florida$165.8414.981,107
    Maryland$163.8618.32894
    Arizona$161.7015.271,059
    California$148.3030.22491

    While Hawaii has the most expensive electricity rate and the highest electricity bills, they also have the 2nd lowest electricity usage per residential customer of any state. Homes in Hawaii use an average of just 503 kWh per month, or just 6,036 kWh annually. Over 19% of Hawaiian homes have rooftop solar panels, which reduces their average electricity usage.

    Top 10 States for Cheapest Electricity Bills

    Average Electricity Bill February 2025Electricity Rates February 2025 ¢/kWhMonthly Electricity Usage kWh
    Utah$94.1712.41759
    New Mexico$96.2314.61659
    Colorado$100.5015.18662
    Wyoming$101.3011.7866
    Montana$101.4711.62873
    Iowa$103.3212.21846
    Idaho$105.6410.95965
    Nebraska$108.4210.89996
    North Dakota$109.0410.21069
    Minnesota$109.9314.62752

    How Have Electricity Rates Changed in the Last Year? (Data by State)

    StateAverage Price per kWh February 2025 ¢/kWhAverage Price per kWh February 2024 ¢/kWh
    Percent Change
    Alabama15.7815.044.9%
    Alaska24.7722.898.2%
    Arizona15.2714.465.6%
    Arkansas11.611.92-2.7%
    California31.6631.281.2%
    Colorado15.1814.534.5%
    Connecticut33.2529.5212.6%
    Delaware15.6515.72-0.4%
    District of Columbia19.7317.1515.0%
    Florida14.9815.25-1.8%
    Georgia13.5812.964.8%
    Hawaii42.6943.93-2.8%
    Idaho10.9511.2-2.2%
    Illinois16.4915.635.5%
    Indiana14.7414.124.4%
    Iowa12.2112.22-0.1%
    Kansas13.6213.67-0.4%
    Kentucky13.0112.662.8%
    Louisiana11.7311.33.8%
    Maine26.2624.975.2%
    Maryland18.3217.64.1%
    Massachusetts30.4429.293.9%
    Michigan18.9118.711.1%
    Minnesota14.6214.540.6%
    Mississippi13.2313.051.4%
    Missouri11.2511.26-0.1%
    Montana11.6211.95-2.8%
    Nebraska10.8910.691.9%
    Nevada14.3516.68-14.0%
    New Hampshire23.0223.52-2.1%
    New Jersey19.717.7111.2%
    New Mexico14.6113.944.8%
    New York26.224.248.1%
    North Carolina14.1414.87-4.9%
    North Dakota10.210.52-3.0%
    Ohio15.8515.730.8%
    Oklahoma11.5911.124.2%
    Oregon14.6214.252.6%
    Pennsylvania18.0117.294.2%
    Rhode Island33.0731.016.6%
    South Carolina14.4113.864.0%
    South Dakota11.8412.07-1.9%
    Tennessee12.6611.916.3%
    Texas14.8914.482.8%
    Utah12.4110.9513.3%
    Vermont22.1921.284.3%
    Virginia14.3413.923.0%
    Washington12.4811.389.7%
    West Virginia14.8213.986.0%
    Wisconsin17.4817.012.8%
    Wyoming11.711.590.9%

    What Uses the Most Electricity in a Home?

    What are we using all of this electricity for? Primarily heating and cooling our homes. That’s the item that runs up your electric bill the most, accounting for 52% of all energy usage in U.S. homes.

    This article tells you what uses the most electricity in your home, plus gives tips on how to cut back.

    How to Reduce Your Electricity Bill

    If you want to cut your electricity bill, you can focus on using less, or getting a cheaper rate.

    Get a cheaper rate. Electricity is deregulated in many states, meaning you have a choice of your electricity supplier. You can shop for your electricity in Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania and more. Shop for the cheapest rate, or for the features (like renewable energy) you want for your home.

    Cut your usage. No matter what state you live in, energy conservation can help cut your energy bill. Use energy savings tips or perform a DIY energy audit to find out where you’re wasting energy.


    About this Data

    Data compiled from the Energy Information Administration. Average monthly bill = average monthly consumption multiplied by the current month price. Average monthly consumption is not adjusted for seasonality.

    About Kelly Bedrich

    Kelly Bedrich co-founded ElectricityPlans in 2016 with the goal of simplifying the complicated process of buying energy. As president and chief technology officer, Kelly keeps our development team focused on providing a user-friendly website. When not reading the latest on technology and finance, Kelly enjoys celebrating Taco Tuesday, listening to live music at local venues, and hiking.

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