electricity rates, bills and usage by state.

Average Electricity Bill, Usage and Price per kWh by State (March 2025)

  • Written By: Kelly Bedrich
  • Edited By: Rebecca Bridges
  • Wondering how your electricity bill compares to those living in other states? Find information on your state’s average electricity price, typical monthly usage and electricity bill. Plus how to cut your costs.

    Table of Contents

    What is the Average Electricity Bill in the United States?

    The average electricity bill in the United States is $136.84 per month. That’s based on data collected by the Energy Information Administration, updated annually. The typical monthly consumption is 855 kWh, with an average price of 16 cents per kilowatt. The average American home uses 10,260 kWh annually.

    That’s the average. But in reality, electricity bills, price per kWh and usage vary by state.

    Why do electricity bills vary by state? Some factors include:

    • Type of generation resources. The mix of power from traditional carbon-based power plants (coal, petroleum, natural gas) or renewable fuels (solar, wind, nuclear) impacts energy costs.
    • Power grid costs. The price per kWh includes the cost to transmit, distribute and delivery power to your home which can vary based on the terrain.
    • State policies and regulations. While there is federal oversight, each state sets its own energy policies for retail electricity, which impacts the price per kWh.
    • Climate differences. Approximately half of your power usage is for heating and cooling your home. Homes in more moderate climates use less energy.

    The chart below shows the average energy consumption per home.

    Average Electricity Bill, Usage and Price per kWh by State

    Rankings are based on most expensive to least expensive state. A number 1 ranking is the most expensive in that category and a number 51 ranking (50 states plus District of Columbia) is the least expensive.

    StateAverage Electricity Bill December 2024Monthly Electricity Usage kWhElectricity Rates December 2024 ¢/kWhAverage Electricity Bill RankAverage Electricity Rate Rank
    Alabama$165.841,11214.91523
    Alaska$129.1257722.38289
    Arizona$160.961,05915.2721
    Arkansas$123.141,04911.743344
    California$149.9249130.55103
    Colorado$100.3666215.164922
    Connecticut$191.0567828.1624
    Delaware$146.3787816.681216
    District of Columbia$118.9063118.833612
    Florida$157.211,10714.2829
    Georgia$139.601,03513.492034
    Hawaii$212.9650342.3411
    Idaho$105.8496510.974449
    Illinois$107.0066915.994318
    Indiana$126.3587614.423027
    Iowa$105.1884612.434639
    Kansas$122.0288113.853533
    Kentucky$132.0599413.282437
    Louisiana$144.831,23811.71345
    Maine$147.2256026.29115
    Maryland$162.3489418.15614
    Massachusetts$174.5755931.2242
    Michigan$111.0160318.413913
    Minnesota$105.6575214.054531
    Mississippi$155.541,15713.44936
    Missouri$115.991,00311.573746
    Montana$103.6587311.874741
    Nebraska$107.3399610.784250
    Nevada$130.0087414.882624
    New Hampshire$141.6160023.62188
    New Jersey$124.6363919.493211
    New Mexico$93.9265914.265028
    New York$137.8256624.37227
    North Carolina$133.3698913.492335
    North Dakota$109.151,06910.214051
    Ohio$129.5381115.982719
    Oklahoma$123.121,06911.523447
    Oregon$130.4892414.122530
    Pennsylvania$139.1379117.62115
    Rhode Island$140.3355425.31196
    South Carolina$141.821,02213.871732
    South Dakota$127.291,02512.422940
    Tennessee$144.631,10913.041438
    Texas$175.621,14615.32320
    Utah$83.6275911.025148
    Vermont$125.3956322.293110
    Virginia$143.6299314.461526
    Washington$115.6397711.833842
    West Virginia$143.1098614.511625
    Wisconsin$107.3365816.314117
    Wyoming$101.9986611.784843

    Top 10 States for Cheapest Electricity Price per kWh

    These states are known for having the cheapest electricity rates.

    Electricity Rates December 2024 ¢/kWhAverage Electricity Bill December 2024Monthly Electricity Usage kWh
    North Dakota10.21$109.151069
    Nebraska10.78$107.33996
    Idaho10.97$105.84965
    Utah11.02$83.62759
    Oklahoma11.52$123.121069
    Missouri11.57$115.991003
    Louisiana11.7$144.831238
    Arkansas11.74$123.141049
    Wyoming11.78$101.99866
    Washington11.83$115.63977

    Top 10 States for Most Expensive Electricity Price per kWh

    States with the most expensive price per kWh are those with more regulations, fewer generation assets or a remote location.

    StateElectricity Rates - December 2024 ¢/kWhAverage Electricity Bill - December 2024Monthly Electricity Usage kWh
    Hawaii42.34$212.96503
    Massachusetts31.22$174.57559
    California30.55$149.92491
    Connecticut28.16$191.05678
    Maine26.29$147.22560
    Rhode Island25.31$140.33554
    New York24.37$137.82566
    New Hampshire23.62$141.61600
    Alaska22.38$129.12577
    Vermont22.29$125.39563

    Top 10 States for Highest Electricity Bills

    States with the highest electricity bills are those with the highest electricity usage or the most regulation.

    Average Electricity Bill December 2024Monthly Electricity Usage kWhElectricity Rates December 2024 ¢/kWh
    Hawaii$212.9650342.34
    Connecticut$191.0567828.16
    Texas$175.62114615.32
    Massachusetts$174.5755931.22
    Alabama$165.84111214.91
    Maryland$162.3489418.15
    Arizona$160.96105915.2
    Florida$157.21110714.2
    Mississippi$155.54115713.44
    California$149.9249130.55

    While Hawaii has the most expensive electricity rate and the highest electricity bills, they also have the 2nd lowest electricity usage per residential customer of any state. Homes in Hawaii use an average of just 503 kWh per month, or just 6,036 kWh annually. Over 19% of Hawaiian homes have rooftop solar panels, which reduces their average electricity usage.

    Top 10 States for Cheapest Electricity Bills

    Average Electricity Bill December 2024Electricity Rates December 2024 ¢/kWhMonthly Electricity Usage kWh
    Utah$83.6211.02759
    New Mexico$93.9214.26659
    Colorado$100.3615.16662
    Wyoming$101.9911.78866
    Montana$103.6511.87873
    Iowa$105.1812.43846
    Minnesota$105.6514.05752
    Idaho$105.8410.97965
    Illinois$107.0015.99669
    Nebraska$107.3310.78996

    How Have Electricity Rates Changed in the Last Year? (Data by State)

    StateAverage Price per kWh December 2024 ¢/kWhAverage Price per kWh December 2023 ¢/kWh
    Percent Change
    Alabama14.9114.165.3%
    Alaska22.3824.22-7.6%
    Arizona15.214.425.4%
    Arkansas11.7411.541.7%
    California30.5529.124.9%
    Colorado15.1614.186.9%
    Connecticut28.1626.894.7%
    Delaware16.6816.32.3%
    District of Columbia18.8317.825.7%
    Florida14.215.2-6.6%
    Georgia13.4912.726.1%
    Hawaii42.3441.61.8%
    Idaho10.9711.53-4.9%
    Illinois15.9914.847.7%
    Indiana14.4214.58-1.1%
    Iowa12.4311.954.0%
    Kansas13.8512.728.9%
    Kentucky13.2812.347.6%
    Louisiana11.711.214.4%
    Maine26.2927.99-6.1%
    Maryland18.1517.464.0%
    Massachusetts31.2228.947.9%
    Michigan18.4118.7-1.6%
    Minnesota14.0514.09-0.3%
    Mississippi13.4413.062.9%
    Missouri11.5711.332.1%
    Montana11.8712.58-5.6%
    Nebraska10.7810.473.0%
    Nevada14.8815.55-4.3%
    New Hampshire23.6224.74-4.5%
    New Jersey19.4917.5611.0%
    New Mexico14.2613.376.7%
    New York24.3722.428.7%
    North Carolina13.4912.974.0%
    North Dakota10.2110.27-0.6%
    Ohio15.9815.572.6%
    Oklahoma11.5210.796.8%
    Oregon14.1212.6112.0%
    Pennsylvania17.617.520.5%
    Rhode Island25.3130.86-18.0%
    South Carolina13.8713.264.6%
    South Dakota12.4211.85.3%
    Tennessee13.0412.117.7%
    Texas15.3214.644.6%
    Utah11.0210.871.4%
    Vermont22.2921.095.7%
    Virginia14.4613.546.8%
    Washington11.8310.987.7%
    West Virginia14.5113.358.7%
    Wisconsin16.3116.58-1.6%
    Wyoming11.7811.324.1%

    What Uses the Most Electricity in a Home?

    What are we using all of this electricity for? Primarily heating and cooling our homes. That’s the item that runs up your electric bill the most, accounting for 52% of all energy usage in U.S. homes.

    This article tells you what uses the most electricity in your home, plus gives tips on how to cut back.

    How to Reduce Your Electricity Bill

    If you want to cut your electricity bill, you can focus on using less, or getting a cheaper rate.

    Get a cheaper rate. Electricity is deregulated in many states, meaning you have a choice of your electricity supplier. You can shop for your electricity in Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania and more. Shop for the cheapest rate, or for the features (like renewable energy) you want for your home.

    Cut your usage. No matter what state you live in, energy conservation can help cut your energy bill. Use energy savings tips or perform a DIY energy audit to find out where you’re wasting energy.


    About this Data

    Data compiled from the Energy Information Administration. Average monthly bill = average monthly consumption X the current month price. Average monthly consumption is not adjusted for seasonality.

    About Kelly Bedrich

    Kelly Bedrich co-founded ElectricityPlans in 2016 with the goal of simplifying the complicated process of buying energy. As president and chief technology officer, Kelly keeps our development team focused on providing a user-friendly website. When not reading the latest on technology and finance, Kelly enjoys celebrating Taco Tuesday, listening to live music at local venues, and hiking.

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